参照这里的指导：http://directfb.org/wiki/index.php/Projects:GTK_on_DirectFBp. 1. apt源中没有libdirectfb-0.9-25 apt-get install libglib2.0-0 libglib2.0-dev libatk1.0-0 libatk1.0-dev libpango1.0-0 libpango1.0-dev libdirectfb-dev 后来我下载并编译DirectFB-1.0.0-rc4，在编译时我的经验是把prefix指定为/usr目录，否则会引起当前编译版本和系统自带版本的冲突，导致运行的DirectFB测试程序总是死机。p. 2. 为了调试DirectFB程序方便，为DirectFB-1.0.0-rc4安装sdl支持 sudo apt-get install libsdl1.2-devp. 我的经验步骤就是： 0$ export ws=/tmp/gtkdfb/ 1$ apt-get install libglib2.0-0 libglib2.0-dev libatk1.0-0 libatk1.0-dev libpango1.0-0 libpango1.0-dev libdirectfb-dev libsdl1.2-dev 2$ cd $ws && wget http://directfb.org/downloads/Core/DirectFB-1.0.0-rc4.tar.gz 3$ tar zxf *.tar.gz && cd DirectFB-1.0.0-rc4 4$ ./configure —prefix=/usr —enable-sdl —enable-multi —enable-trace —enable-debug

...
Build options:
  Version                   1.0.0-rc4
  Install prefix            /usr
  Build shared libs         yes
  Build static libs         no
  Module directory          ${exec_prefix}/lib/directfb-1.0-0
  CPPFLAGS                  -D_REENTRANT
  CFLAGS                    -O3 -ffast-math -pipe -g -g3 -fno-inline -D_GNU_SOURCE  -finstrument-functions -Werror-implicit-function-declaration
  LDFLAGS
  LIBS                      -ldl -lpthread

Misc options:
  Multi Application Core    yes
  Voodoo (network support)  no
  Debug supported           yes
  Debug enabled             yes
  Trace support             yes
  MMX support               yes
  SSE support               yes
  Network support           yes
  zlib compression          no
  sysfs support             no

Building Core Systems:
  Linux FBDev support       yes
  X11 support               no
  OSX support               no
  SDL support               yes
  VNC support               no

Building WM Modules:
  Default                   yes
  UniQuE                    no

Building Tests              no
Building Tools              yes

Building Image Providers:
  GIF                       yes
  JPEG                      yes
  MPEG2 I-Frame             yes
  PNG                       yes

Building Video Providers:
  GIF                       yes
  Video4Linux               yes (v2: no)

Building Font implementations:
  FreeType2                 yes
  Default font              yes

Building Graphics Drivers:
  3Dfx Voodoo               yes
  ATI Mach64                yes
  ATI Rage 128              yes
  ATI Radeon                yes
  Intel i810                yes
  Intel i830                yes
  Matrox                    yes
  NeoMagic                  yes
  NSC Geode                 yes
  nVidia                    yes
  S3 Savage                 yes
  SiS 315                   yes
  TVIA CyberPro             yes
  VIA CLE266                no
  VIA UniChrome             yes

Building Input Drivers:
  DBox2 Remote              no
  DreamBox Remote           no
  Dynapro Touchscreen       no
  ELO Touchscreen           no
  Gunze Touchscreen         no
  H3600 Touchscreen         no
  Joystick                  yes
  Keyboard                  yes
  Linux Input               yes
  LiRC                      yes
  MuTouch touchscreen       yes
  PS/2 Mouse                yes
  Serial Mouse              yes
  SonyPI Jogdial            yes
  tslib                     no
  ucb1x00 Touchscreen       no
  WM97xx Touchscreen        yes

5$ make && sudo make installp. 剩下的步骤和教程上的是完全一样的： 6$ export PREFIX=/usr/gtkdfb; \ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$PREFIX/lib; \ export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH/pkgconfig; \ export CFLAGS=“-g” 7$ cd $ws && wget http://cairographics.org/releases/cairo-1.2.4.tar.gz 8$ tar -xvzf cairo-1.2.4.tar.gz && cd cairo-1.2.4 9$ sh configure —prefix=$PREFIX —enable-directfb —disable-xlib —disable-win32 10$ make && sudo make installp. 11$ cd $ws && svn co http://svn.gnome.org/svn/gtk+/trunk/ gtk+ 12$ cd gtk+ 13$ sh autogen.sh —prefix=$PREFIX —with-gdktarget=directfb —without-x 14$ make && sudo make installp. 最后就可以测试了 1$ vi ~/.directfbrc — 8< ———

用sdl作为测试

system=sdl — 8< ——— 2$ sudo /usr/gtkdfb/bin/gtk-demop. 高兴的话，可以把GIMP也移植成DirectFB